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有关 NGO 的两篇文章

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发表于 2009-8-20 10:02 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
<p class="MsoNormal" style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><b><font color="black" face="宋体" size="2"><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold;">中国的</span></font></b><b><font color="black" face="verdana,&#718;&#805;" size="2"><span lang="EN-US" style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: verdana,&#718;&#805;; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-WEIGHT: bold;">NGO&nbsp; &nbsp;</span></font></b><font color="black" size="4"><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt;">韩咏红</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial" size="4"><span lang="EN-US" style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 13.5pt;"> (<chsdate isrocdate="False" islunardate="False" day="24" month="7" year="2009" wst="on">2009-07-24</chsdate>)</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;"><p></p></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><font color="black" face="宋体" size="3"><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 12pt;">一些研究中国</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">NGO</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">(非政府组织)发展的专家介绍,中国政府是在</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">1986</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">年改革开发的政策环境下,允许欧洲的</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">NGO</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">进入中国。虽然远在这以前,国际</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">NGO</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">在上世纪初即已参与中国的发展建设。</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">
                                <span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><font color="black" face="宋体" size="3"><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 12pt;">  </span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">1915</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">年,美国洛克菲勒基金会开始资助中国的自然科学学科建设、北京猿人的挖掘鉴定,也支持过晏阳初的平民教育运动。直到</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">1949</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">新中国成立后,该基金会与中国方面的合作才被迫停止。</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">
                                <span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><font color="black" face="宋体" size="3"><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 12pt;">  上世纪</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">90</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">年代中以后,国际</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">NGO</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">大量进入中国,与此同时中国民间草根</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">NGO</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">随之迅速发展。</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">1998</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">年清华大学成立</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">NGO</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">研究所,恰恰说明中国</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">“NGO</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">现象</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">”</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">的突出。</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">
                                <span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><font color="black" face="宋体" size="3"><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 12pt;">  本世纪初,中国</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">NGO</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">的数字是惊人的。清华大学公共管理学院</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">NGO</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">研究所所长王名</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">2004</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">年曾经指出,将中国所有的</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">NGO</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">加在一起:包括有官方背景的民间组织(如中国妇联、残联等,在中国体制下也被归类为</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">“</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">民间组织</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">”</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">);民间的草根</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">N G O</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">,以及海外</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">NGO</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">,这三者总数大约在</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">300</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">万左右。这还只是保守估计。</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">
                                <span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><font color="black" face="宋体" size="3"><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 12pt;">  不过,尽管数量庞大,中国草根</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">NGO</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">对国家政策的影响力却非常薄弱。基本上能够代表公民社会与政府部门对话,影响当局决策主要局限在环保</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">NGO</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">。在环保领域以外,多数的</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">NGO</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">只能发挥社会帮扶、救助等服务性的功能。多年来,政府对</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">NGO</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">的态度也始终暧昧不明,虽然</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">NGO</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">的慈善救济功能渐渐受到认可,但是注册与募款难的情况一直不变,不少</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">NGO</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">于是采用商业注册的方式运作。</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">
                                <span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><font color="black" face="宋体" size="3"><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 12pt;">  而在另一方面,随之社会的发展,</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">NGO</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">的维权色彩加重了。一些</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">NGO</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">将推行制度改革为己任,并更积极地干预社会现实。于是,体制与</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">NGO</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">间关系,从博弈角力,升级到贴身肉搏式的冲突。</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">
                                <span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><font color="black" face="宋体" size="3"><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 12pt;">  最近一个月来,体制外知识分子议论最多的话题,恐怕是著名</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">NGO“</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">公盟</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">”</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">创办人许志永被控逃税、遭警方带走的消息。</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">
                                <span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><font color="black" face="宋体" size="3"><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 12pt;">  公盟的前身是</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">2003</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">年就收容遣送制度提起违宪审查的阳光宪政研究中心,</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">2005</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">年</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">6</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">月重新注册法人名称为</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">“</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">北京公盟咨询有限责任公司</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">”</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">。据其网站介绍,公盟主张中国和平发展成为现代化国家,他们将人权、民主和法治视为努力的方向,主要工作是</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">“</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">选择中国典型的前沿问题进行调查研究,提出改革意见和立法建议</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">”</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">。</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">
                                <span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><font color="black" face="宋体" size="3"><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 12pt;">  许志永被捕后,在维权</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">NGO</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">群体里造成了风声鹤唳的效果,许多人将之视为当局打压</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">NGO</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">的前奏。也有知识分子警告说,当局连作风温和的公盟都无法容忍,恐怕会将其他</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">NGO</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">都推到激进的道路上。</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">
                                <span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><font color="black" face="宋体" size="3"><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 12pt;">  中国基层领域里官权与民权的冲突,不是因为</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">NGO</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">出现才产生,而是源于现行体制本身的监督漏洞、利益分配不均与权责不符。在这个环境下,维权</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">NGO</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">与民间力量集结起来的趋势,难免给以</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">“</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">维稳</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">”</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">为最高目标的政府造成压力,然而,问题的解决最终还是取决于政府进行制度调整的能力与决心,而非其他。</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">
                                <span lang="EN-US"><p></p></span></span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%;"><font color="black" face="宋体" size="3"><span style="LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 12pt;">  采用拖延战术,其实是给未来投下更大变数。把矛盾留到未来,社会情绪积累后爆发出的能量或许更大。近期,我总感到知识界忧心忡忡,忧虑的气氛越来越重。</span></font></p>
 楼主| 发表于 2009-8-20 10:04 | 显示全部楼层
<span style="COLOR: black; FONT-SIZE: 12pt;">原标题:公益诉讼</span><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">“</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">抑郁症</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">”&nbsp;</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">作者:熊巧</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">&nbsp;</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">周华蕾</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">&nbsp;</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">来源:中国新闻周刊</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">&nbsp;<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">提要:公益诉讼旨在对不平等的资源予以调整,关注着社会中处境最差、最边缘化的群体,而限于当前环境,公益律师们自身更是一个弱势群体。</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">&nbsp;<br/><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">从</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">5</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">月份查账以来,许志永和这些人已经很熟了。查账过程中许志永一直主动配合,而这些人始终沉默着,私下表示</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">“</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">我们做不了主</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">”</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">。</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">&nbsp;</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">他们身边的一位女科长表情严肃,黎雄兵和彭剑律师正在准备申辩意见,加上主持听证会的税务官白俊,这间大会议室只有</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">7</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">个人,显得空荡荡的。</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;"><br/></span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">这是</span></font><chsdate isrocdate="False" islunardate="False" day="24" month="7" year="2009" wst="on"><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">7</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">月</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">24</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">日</span></font></chsdate><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">的上午九点,北京地税局</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">410</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">房间正在举行对北京公盟咨询有限责任公司处罚事宜的听证会。由于</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">“</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">涉及国家机密、商业机密或个人隐</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">&nbsp;</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">私</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">”</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">,地税局没有同意公开听证的申请。</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">&nbsp;<br/><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">地税局大楼的围墙外面三三两两聚集着律师、媒体和访民。</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">&nbsp;<br/><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">北京公盟咨询有限责任公司是一家以法律研究和个案援助为主要内容的非营利组织(简称公盟)。法人代表<personname wst="on" productid="许志永">许志永</personname>博士是海淀区第十四届人大代表,北京邮电</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">&nbsp;</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">大学的老师。</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">&nbsp;<chsdate isrocdate="False" islunardate="False" day="14" month="7" year="2009" wst="on">7<font face="宋体"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"><span lang="EN-US">月</span></span></font>14<font face="宋体"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"><span lang="EN-US">日</span></span></font></chsdate><font face="宋体"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">,公盟同时接到分别来自北京市国税局、北京市地税局下达的税务行政处罚事项告知书,两局认为公盟偷税共计</span></font>24</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">万元,并同时对它处以</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">5</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">倍的</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">&nbsp;</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">最高额度的罚款,罚款总额为</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">142</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">万多元。</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">&nbsp;<br/><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<chsdate isrocdate="False" islunardate="False" day="17" month="7" year="2009" wst="on">7<font face="宋体"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"><span lang="EN-US">月</span></span></font>17<font face="宋体"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"><span lang="EN-US">日</span></span></font></chsdate><font face="宋体"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">,北京民政局做出取缔公盟下属机构</span></font>“</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">公盟法律研究中心</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">”</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">的决定,并上门查抄,没收包括电脑、办公家具、案件资料、调研报告等在内的所有物</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">&nbsp;</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">品。</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">&nbsp;<br/><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">在短短四天之内,公盟受到国税、地税、民政三个部门的执法。</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">&nbsp;<br/><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">围墙外的人群也因此而来。</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">&nbsp;<br/><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<chsdate isrocdate="False" islunardate="False" day="17" month="7" year="2009" wst="on">7<font face="宋体"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"><span lang="EN-US">月</span></span></font>17<font face="宋体"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"><span lang="EN-US">日上午</span></span></font>9<font face="宋体"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"><span lang="EN-US">点</span></span></font></chsdate><font face="宋体"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">,</span></font>20</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">名民政执法大队的人来到公盟位于华杰大厦</span></font><chmetcnv wst="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="6" unitname="a"><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">6A</span></font></chmetcnv><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">2</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">的办公室。他们扛着摄像机,对惊愕不已的工作人员宣读了《取缔决定书》,然</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">&nbsp;</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">后把他们带到楼下物业,每人一个房间进行问讯,最后让他们</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">“</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">收拾好私人物品迅速离开</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">”</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">。</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">&nbsp;<br/><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">两名志愿者小姑娘当场吓哭了。</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">&nbsp;<br/><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">不久,许志永、滕彪等负责人赶到。</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">“</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">会议室所在的房间被扫荡一空,办公室的全部设施都被抄走,只剩下四张桌子、一个书架。</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">&nbsp;<br/><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">我们最心痛的是各种材料:诉讼案卷、</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">*</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">信、网友来函、会议记录,每一张纸都是凝结了我们的心血。一些</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">*</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">者只能捡菜叶子吃,却花钱复印自己的冤案材</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">&nbsp;</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">料,如今都落入虎口。</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">”</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">滕彪当晚在日记中写道。</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">&nbsp;</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">公盟的个案助理林峥恳求正在把毒奶粉受害者的资料装进编织袋的执法人员:</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">“</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">留个联系方式吧!也许以后我还能要回来!</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">”&nbsp;<br/><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">近一年来林峥介入了大量毒奶粉诉讼,一直在与受害者家长联系,办理委托,收集材料,解释法律,在石家庄和北京之间往来奔波了十几趟,每天电话不停,</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">&nbsp;</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">同样的话跟各地的家长一一重复数百遍。</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">&nbsp;<br/><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">最终,民政部门留下了有关毒奶粉的诉讼材料。</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">&nbsp;</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">下午</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">2</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">点民政执法大队离开的时候,公盟的两间办公室里只余下</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">4</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">张桌子。存放其他志愿者私人物品的保险箱也被收走。</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">&nbsp;</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">公司化生存</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">&nbsp;</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">许志永第一次走进公众视野,是因为一个叫孙志刚的年轻人。公盟的成立,也与此不无关系。</span></font>
 楼主| 发表于 2009-8-20 10:04 | 显示全部楼层
7<font face="宋体"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"><span lang="EN-US">月</span></span></font>17<font face="宋体"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"><span lang="EN-US">日</span></span></font><font face="宋体"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">,北京民政局做出取缔公盟下属机构</span></font>“<font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">公盟法律研究中心</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">”</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">的决定,并上门查抄,没收包括电脑、办公家具、案件资料、调研报告等在内的所有物</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">&nbsp;</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">品。</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">&nbsp;<br/><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">在短短四天之内,公盟受到国税、地税、民政三个部门的执法。</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">&nbsp;<br/><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">围墙外的人群也因此而来。</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">&nbsp;<br/><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<chsdate isrocdate="False" islunardate="False" day="17" month="7" year="2009" wst="on">7<font face="宋体"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"><span lang="EN-US">月</span></span></font>17<font face="宋体"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"><span lang="EN-US">日上午</span></span></font>9<font face="宋体"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"><span lang="EN-US">点</span></span></font></chsdate><font face="宋体"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">,</span></font>20</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">名民政执法大队的人来到公盟位于华杰大厦</span></font><chmetcnv wst="on" tcsc="0" numbertype="1" negative="False" hasspace="False" sourcevalue="6" unitname="a"><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">6A</span></font></chmetcnv><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">2</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">的办公室。他们扛着摄像机,对惊愕不已的工作人员宣读了《取缔决定书》,然</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">&nbsp;</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">后把他们带到楼下物业,每人一个房间进行问讯,最后让他们</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">“</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">收拾好私人物品迅速离开</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">”</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">。</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">&nbsp;<br/><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">两名志愿者小姑娘当场吓哭了。</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">&nbsp;<br/><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">不久,许志永、滕彪等负责人赶到。</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">“</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">会议室所在的房间被扫荡一空,办公室的全部设施都被抄走,只剩下四张桌子、一个书架。</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">&nbsp;<br/><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">我们最心痛的是各种材料:诉讼案卷、</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">*</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">信、网友来函、会议记录,每一张纸都是凝结了我们的心血。一些</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">*</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">者只能捡菜叶子吃,却花钱复印自己的冤案材</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">&nbsp;</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">料,如今都落入虎口。</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">”</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">滕彪当晚在日记中写道。</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">&nbsp;</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">公盟的个案助理林峥恳求正在把毒奶粉受害者的资料装进编织袋的执法人员:</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">“</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">留个联系方式吧!也许以后我还能要回来!</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">”&nbsp;<br/><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">近一年来林峥介入了大量毒奶粉诉讼,一直在与受害者家长联系,办理委托,收集材料,解释法律,在石家庄和北京之间往来奔波了十几趟,每天电话不停,</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">&nbsp;</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">同样的话跟各地的家长一一重复数百遍。</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">&nbsp;<br/><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">最终,民政部门留下了有关毒奶粉的诉讼材料。</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">&nbsp;</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">下午</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">2</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">点民政执法大队离开的时候,公盟的两间办公室里只余下</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">4</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">张桌子。存放其他志愿者私人物品的保险箱也被收走。</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">&nbsp;</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">公司化生存</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">&nbsp;</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">许志永第一次走进公众视野,是因为一个叫孙志刚的年轻人。公盟的成立,也与此不无关系。</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">&nbsp;<br/><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<chsdate isrocdate="False" islunardate="False" day="20" month="3" year="2003" wst="on">2003<font face="宋体"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"><span lang="EN-US">年</span></span></font>3<font face="宋体"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"><span lang="EN-US">月</span></span></font>20<font face="宋体"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"><span lang="EN-US">日</span></span></font></chsdate><font face="宋体"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">,大学毕业</span></font>2</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">年刚刚找到新工作的孙志刚在广州市收容人员救护站遭毒打后死亡。</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">&nbsp;<br/><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">这一天刚好是许志永</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">30</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">岁生日。</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">&nbsp;<br/><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<chsdate isrocdate="False" islunardate="False" day="13" month="5" year="2003" wst="on">2003<font face="宋体"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"><span lang="EN-US">年</span></span></font>5<font face="宋体"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"><span lang="EN-US">月</span></span></font>13<font face="宋体"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"><span lang="EN-US">日</span></span></font></chsdate><font face="宋体"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">,许志永联合他读博时的同窗好友滕彪和俞江,以公民名义向全国人大常委会递交</span></font>“</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">对《收容遣送办法》进行法律审查的建议书</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">”</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">,要</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">&nbsp;</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">求废除收容,并建立违宪审查制度。</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">&nbsp;<br/><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">一个月后,《城市流浪乞讨人员收容遣送办法》被废除。</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">&nbsp;<br/><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">被媒体大量曝光之后,很多访民都慕名来向他们寻求帮助,而他们却感到无力又无奈,因为能力和精力都有限。这个时候他们便想到成立一个机构,</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">“</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">找志同</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">&nbsp;</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">道合的人组成一个团队,可以更专业,帮助更多的人。</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">”&nbsp;<br/><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2003</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">年</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">7</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">月的一天,著名公益律师张星水向许志永提议成立一个公民组织。</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">&nbsp;<br/><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<chsdate isrocdate="False" islunardate="False" day="28" month="10" year="2009" wst="on">10<font face="宋体"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"><span lang="EN-US">月</span></span></font>28<font face="宋体"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"><span lang="EN-US">日</span></span></font></chsdate><font face="宋体"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">,他们注册了</span></font>“</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">北京阳光宪道社会科学研究中心</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">”</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">,后更名为</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">“</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">北京公盟咨询有限责任公司</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">”</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">。张星水、滕彪、俞江和许志永任理事,网站的名</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">&nbsp;</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">字起名</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">“</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">阳光宪政</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">”</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">。</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">&nbsp;<br/></span></font>
 楼主| 发表于 2009-8-20 10:05 | 显示全部楼层
<span style="COLOR: black;">中国有许多民间组织,包括很多著名的</span><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">NGO</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">,比如红枫妇女热线、农家女、惠泽人,在民政登记无门的情况下,被迫选择了工商注册,以</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">“</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">公司</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">”</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">的面貌出</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">&nbsp;</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">现。</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">&nbsp;<br/><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">公盟也正是在这样的背景下于</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">2003</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">年工商注册而成。像很多无法在民政合法注册的民间组织一样,他们只能到工商局注册备案。外部是公司,内部是</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">&nbsp;NGO</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">,两套章程。</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">&nbsp;2005</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">年</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">7</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">月,许志永和张星水一同为河北民营企业家孙大午领导的大午集团涉嫌非法吸收公众存款一案进行辩护。</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">&nbsp;<br/><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">在该案中对于地方试图干预司法的势力,他们通过组织专家研讨会、进行媒体推广等各种活动把案情公布在阳光底下。最终孙大午被判缓刑,免除牢狱之灾。</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">&nbsp;<br/><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">这次实践为他们以后的公益行动提供了模版。</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">&nbsp;</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">几年来,在重大公共事件,都可以听到公盟的声音,看到他们的行动。其中包括,起草宪法人权修订条款建议,关注打工子弟学校被取缔问题,代理黑砖窑受</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">&nbsp;</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">害者国家赔偿,援助毒奶粉的受害者,发起北京律师协会直选活动,并在最近,为邓玉娇、黑监狱受害者、</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">*</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">者提供援助,等等。</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">&nbsp;<br/><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2003</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">年</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">11</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">月,许志永以独立候选人身份竞选海淀区第十三届人大代表。同为正式候选人之一的北邮信息学院院长郭军告诉他的研究生,不要选他自己,</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">&nbsp;</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">要选许志永,因为许比他更能够做一些社会正义的事情。最后许志永高票当选,成为北京市第一位以独立候选人身份当选的区人大代表,并于</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">4</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">年后成功连任。</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">&nbsp;<br/><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">成为人大代表后,许志永的</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">“</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">权力</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">”</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">也更大了。</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">&nbsp;<br/><br/>&nbsp;</span></font>
 楼主| 发表于 2009-8-20 10:06 | 显示全部楼层
<span style="COLOR: black;">在</span><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">2004</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">年</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">1</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">月的海淀区人代会上,海淀区的财政预算中有一笔</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">12.6</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">亿元的</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">“</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">其他</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">”</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">项目,而当年海淀区的总财政收入才</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">50</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">多亿元,不少代表为此质</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">&nbsp;</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">疑。是许志永在大会上正式要求对</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">“</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">其他</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">”</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">给出解释,并把这个情况提交媒体监督。</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">&nbsp;<br/><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">最终,迫于舆论,海淀区财政局对此做出了详细的解释。</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">&nbsp;</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">和许志永个人的境遇相比,公盟却一直面临着种种制度困境与无形的压力。</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">&nbsp;<br/><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">这个团体一直都没有放弃尝试民政注册,但前后数次申请,都没有回音。由于是工商注册,他们一直都要把捐赠所得作为法定企业收入,缴纳</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">25%</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">的企业所</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">&nbsp;</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">得税(在</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">2008</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">年新税法颁布以前是</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">33%</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">)。</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">&nbsp;</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">他们甚至遭遇了一些蹊跷的生活问题。</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">&nbsp;<br/><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">最近的一年中,理事滕彪接连遭遇护照被没收、律师执照无法通过年检和被所执教的中国政法大学停课。</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">&nbsp;<chsdate isrocdate="False" islunardate="False" day="21" month="7" year="2009" wst="on">7<font face="宋体"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"><span lang="EN-US">月</span></span></font>21<font face="宋体"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;"><span lang="EN-US">日下午</span></span></font></chsdate><font face="宋体"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体;">,许志永同时接到公盟公司的房东和他租住房东的电话,被要求马上搬走。</span></font>&nbsp;<br/><br/><br/></span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">身陷财税囹圄</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">&nbsp;<br/><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">北京税务两局的行政处罚决定书显示</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">,</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">公盟偷税款项来自于耶鲁大学法学院自</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">2006</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">年以来的四笔资助以及公盟研究员王功权于</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">2009</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">年</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">4</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">月的资助</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">,</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">共</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">&nbsp;</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">计</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">110</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">余万人民币。</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">&nbsp;<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">北京地税局认为</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">,</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">这些</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">“</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">捐赠</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">”</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">没有按规定申报纳税</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">,</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">偷税达</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">6</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">万余元。北京国税局则认定</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">,</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">这些</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">“</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">捐赠</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">”</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">属于法定企业收入</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">,</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">公盟没有交纳</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">25</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">%的企业所</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">&nbsp;</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">得税</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">,</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">共计</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">18</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">万元。</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">&nbsp;<br/><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">按照相关法律</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">,</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">偷税行为可施以</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">50</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">%至</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">5</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">倍的罚款。在对公盟的处罚中</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">,</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">两局同时执行了</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">5</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">倍的最高上限</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">,</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">罚款总额达到</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">142</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">万元。</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">&nbsp;<br/><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">许志永则认为,</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">“</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">我们这样做没有任何违规的地方</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">”</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">。对于采用</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">“</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">预收账款</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">”——</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">这是许多单位常用的逃税手段</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">——</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">他的理由是:税收的征管法律和会计的不</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">&nbsp;</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">一致,我们按照会计的记账准则,这笔钱的性质是专项资助,不是营业收入。</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">&nbsp;<br/><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;“</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">有一个很有意思的现象,对于耶鲁法学院同一笔捐款,国税局认为是捐赠,地税局认为是营业收入。如果是捐赠,就只需交所得税,不交营业税和地税。但</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">&nbsp;</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">是,我们还是都按照营业收入交了,该交不该交的我们都交了。</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">”&nbsp;<br/><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">许志永坚持公盟绝无偷税的主观故意,</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">“</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">我从来主张应该依法纳税,哪怕法律不合理。</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">”&nbsp;</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">一位不愿透露姓名的注册税务师对罚款额度表示不解:</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">“</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">要这样执行,没有几个企业能存活下来!</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">’”&nbsp;<br/><br/></span></font>
 楼主| 发表于 2009-8-20 10:07 | 显示全部楼层
<span style="COLOR: black;">这位注册税务师还注意到,从</span><chsdate isrocdate="False" islunardate="False" day="1" month="1" year="2009" wst="on"><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">2009</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">年</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">1</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">月</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">1</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">日</span></font></chsdate><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">至</span></font><chsdate isrocdate="False" islunardate="False" day="14" month="7" year="2009" wst="on"><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">7</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">月</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">14</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">日</span></font></chsdate><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">,北京国税局一共只对</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">5</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">家单位进行了罚款的行政处罚。</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">“</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">大多数企业都存在(有意无意的)</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">&nbsp;</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">偷漏税问题,为什么特别关爱公盟</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">——</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">这个名为企业而实为公益的小单位,而且处以重罚呢?</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">”&nbsp;</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">清华大学公共管理学院</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">NGO</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">研究所副所长贾西津也持同样的质疑,她撰文指出:如果是例行工作流程,税务局随机对纳税单位进行抽查,国税、地税为什么</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">&nbsp;</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">同时并一致地抽查了一个组织的问题?如果是有人向多部门举报,三个部门几乎在同一时间完成各自程序不同、内容不同的查处过程,也是一件小概率事件。</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">&nbsp;<br/><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">北京地税和国税分别在</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">24</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">日和</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">30</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">日分别举行了不公开的听证会,但没有给与答复。面对高额处罚</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">,</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">公盟表示无力支付,目前该机构账面余额仅</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">8</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">万元。滕</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">&nbsp;</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">彪表示自己对结果并不乐观,可能会考虑破产,否则公司法人代表许志永可能将面临最高</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">7</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">年的牢狱之灾。</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">&nbsp;<br/><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">另一方面,在税务处罚下达三天后,北京市民政局宣布了对公盟下属机构</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">“</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">公盟法律研究中心</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">”</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">的《取缔通知书》:</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">“</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">经查,</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">‘</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">公盟法律研究中心</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">”</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">未经登</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">&nbsp;</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">记,擅自以民办非企业单位名义开展活动</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">……</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">本机关决定对</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">“</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">公盟法律研究中心</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">”</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">予以取缔。</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">”&nbsp;<br/><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">同时,公盟遭到了查抄。</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">&nbsp;<br/><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">公盟在</span></font><chsdate isrocdate="False" islunardate="False" day="23" month="7" year="2009" wst="on"><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">7</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">月</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">23</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">日</span></font></chsdate><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">提出行政复议申请,要求撤销《取缔通知书》、确认民政局没收公盟财物的行政处罚行为违法,以及归还所有被没收财物和文件。</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">&nbsp;</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">而作为执行者一方,北京民政局发言人周立标表示,因为尚未结案,不便接受采访,</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">“</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">至于为什么取缔公盟,你去问执法大队吧。</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">”</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">截至发稿前,民政执法大</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">&nbsp;</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">队尚未回应本刊的采访申请。</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">&nbsp;<br/><br/><br/></span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">群体困境</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">&nbsp;<br/><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">与公盟一同在公益诉讼的道路上比肩而行的,还有许多大大小小的组织和个体。</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">&nbsp;</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">公益诉讼旨在对不平等的资源予以调整,关注着社会中处境最差、最边缘化的群体,而限于当前环境,公益律师实际是艰难地在夹缝中生存。他们同样面临恐</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">&nbsp;</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">吓殴打和不为公众知晓的无形施压。</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">&nbsp;</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">比如,致力艾滋病等疾病救助的益仁平中心曾遭执法机关以</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">“</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">涉嫌出版</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">”</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">为由入室搜查,其印刷品亦被扣押;曾获得德国之声国际博客大赛最佳中文博客奖的</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">&nbsp;</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">刘晓原,搜狐博客被关闭,后律师事务所被因故停业整顿;而严义明律师甚至在自己的律师事务所里莫明遭到歹徒袭击,以至右肩胛骨骨折,身上另有多处受</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">&nbsp;</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">伤。</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">&nbsp;<br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">北大法学院妇女法律研究与服务中心的创办人郭建梅律师,一直因其</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">“</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">官方支持</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">”</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">备受同行们羡慕。她在</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">1995</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">年就顺利地成立了这个挂靠在北大法学院的</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">&nbsp;NGO</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">,一步到位地解决了中国</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">NGO</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">最头疼的注册、资金和财务三大问题。</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">&nbsp;<br/><br/></span></font>
 楼主| 发表于 2009-8-20 10:07 | 显示全部楼层
<span style="COLOR: black;">她认为这都要归功于自己一直深谙</span><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">“</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">打开通道</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">”</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">这一</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">“</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">狭缝生存原则</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">”</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">:</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;"><br/><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">积极主动地与政府部门和国际社会创建合作关系,达成绩效,包括六次受到希拉里接</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">&nbsp;</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">见,以及与联合国建立合作项目。而不久前获得全国妇联资助的</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">1.8</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">万美金所带来的</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">“</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">政治意义</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">”</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">,才是最让她欢欣鼓舞的,</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">“</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">这相当于受到了政府的肯</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">&nbsp;</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">定!</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">”&nbsp;<br/><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">可是这位著名作家刘震云的妻子,却在九年前患上了抑郁症。</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">&nbsp;“</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">被恐吓、被打,是家常便饭,可最受不了的是三天两头被找谈话,手机还被监听。</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">”</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">郭建梅一个月前又换了一个号码。</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">&nbsp;<br/><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">最大的困扰,当然还是工作受到各方面的阻碍。</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">&nbsp;<br/><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;“</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">办案非常难,</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">”</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">她说,</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">“</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">往往对手不是有权有势的人,就是黑社会,要么就是村霸、地痞流氓,总之都是有社会关系的人。有时对手甚至是强大的经济利益</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">&nbsp;</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">集团,甚至是国家政府机关。</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">”&nbsp;<br/><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;“</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">现有体制下司法难以独立,司法权在一定程度上依附于行政权,而行政权力的强制干预是我们律师所无法左右的。</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">”&nbsp;</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">钱,也是绕不开的问题。</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">&nbsp;<br/><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;“</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">公益律师也得发工资,也要吃饭呀。</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">”</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">郭建梅说。</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">&nbsp;<br/><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">公益诉讼的当事人多是挣扎在社会底层的弱势群体,用刘晓原的话说,</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">“</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">你要钱,他也没有啊。</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">”</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">因此大部分的公益诉讼都是免费代理,而公益律师的经济状</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">&nbsp;</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">况也绝对处于律师群体的最下游。</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">&nbsp;<br/><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">危机最严重的是周立太的律所,至今还有上百位农民工拖欠</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">500</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">万元律师费讨要未果,而他们累积的外债已有</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">150</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">万元之巨。至今只能勉力维持。所里年</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">&nbsp;</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">轻律师收入微薄,</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">“</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">一个月就两千多块钱</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">”</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">。而先后离开的年轻律师,</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">“</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">刚好走了</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">108</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">人</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">”</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">。</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">&nbsp;<br/><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">郭建梅的情况稍好,她自己是中心主任,每月固定工资六千元,其他律师平均四千五百元。</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">&nbsp;<br/><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">而公盟,除了三个全职的行政人员外,所有人都是不拿工资的。许志永唯一的收入来源就是在北京邮电大学任教的每月四千元工资,他把自己买的房出租给别</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">&nbsp;</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">人,租金还不抵房贷,再加上另外租房的租金,每月只剩</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">1800</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">元。</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">&nbsp;<br/><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">可在资金紧张的情况下,他们仍然谨小慎微地谢绝了大部分国外捐助,仅接受美国福特基金会、耶鲁大学等</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">“</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">安全</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">”</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">的捐助者。</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">&nbsp;<br/><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">中国政法大学副教授萧瀚指出,这样的经济条件很难吸引更多优秀人才加入。</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">“</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">我们不能给人一个印象说做正义的事情是像苦行僧,是苦哈哈的,一定要让正</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">&nbsp;</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">义的事业是有吸引力的。过上一个幸福的日子,这是每个人一种非常自然的追求。这没有什么不对。</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">”</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">他认为公益律师都是公民英雄,</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">“</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">让公民英雄都做成穷人这</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">&nbsp;</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">种想法不对。</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">”&nbsp;<br/><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;“</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">让公益律师体面起来,无论是经济上还是政治上。</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">”</span></font><font color="black"><span style="COLOR: black;">这是郭建梅的理想。</span></font><font color="black" face="Arial"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: black;">&nbsp;</span></font><font face="Times New Roman"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman';"><p></p></span></font><p class="MsoNormal"><font color="navy" face="Arial" size="1"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: Arial; COLOR: navy; FONT-SIZE: 9pt;"><p>&nbsp;</p></span></font></p>
 楼主| 发表于 2009-8-20 10:07 | 显示全部楼层
<p>额&nbsp; 太长了 字体也比较小</p><p></p><p>有时间的可以看看</p>
发表于 2009-8-20 21:01 | 显示全部楼层
做人真难,做好人难上加难啊。
发表于 2009-9-10 13:35 | 显示全部楼层
太长了,没有了读下去的兴趣!哎
发表于 2009-9-13 20:55 | 显示全部楼层
看完了
发表于 2015-1-20 16:26 | 显示全部楼层
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